VCE Biology Past Exam Questions
Browse VCE Biology exam questions from 2015–2025, including NHT and VCE papers. Filter by topic, year and paper; open the original source.
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Section B, Question 8(c)Question part (c)
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c. i. Identify the type of speciation that may be occurring between the two distinct groups of E. salubris. 1 mark
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 55% of available · official reportFull marks: 23% of students · official report
ii. Explain what led to the genetic diversity between the two distinct groups of trees. 4 marks Section B
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Question 9 (6 marks) The diagram below represents an interpretation of human evolution based on the current fossil record. Sahelanthropus tchadensis Orrorin tugenensis Ardipithecus
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Question 9 (9 marks) Genomic variation in Indigenous Australians Arecent study explored variation in the DNA sequences of Indigenous Australians. Genome DNA sequencing was used to
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 50% of available · official reportFull marks: 46% of students · official report
a. One ofthe aims of the study was to explore variation in DNA sequences of Indigenous Australians. DNA from 18 non-Indigenous Australian individuals of European ancestry was also
Search excerpt only. Open the original question for exact equations and diagrams.Source: 2024 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 11.72 MB) · Report: 2024 VCE Biology external assessment report (DOCX, 101.74 KB)Section B, Question 9(a)Question part (a)
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a. Using information from the diagram on page 36, describe the relationship between Australopithecus anamensis and Australopithecus afarensis. 1 mark
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Report-based difficulty · EasyAverage marks: 85% of available · official reportFull marks: 70% of students · official report
b. Identify how the researchers applied the ethical principle of respect in this study. Give a reason for your response. 2 marks
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b. The interpretation of human evolution shown in the diagram is mostly made through evidence of fossilised remains and includes a relatively small number of Homo species. Explain
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c. Using evidence from the diagram, identify two major trends in evolution from the genus Australopithecus to the genus Homo. 2 marks N H T
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 50% of available · official reportFull marks: 10% of students · official report
c. The study concluded that each of the four communities has highly diverse DNA sequences, and that there are different DNA sequence variations across communities. Complete the tab
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Report-based difficulty · DifficultAverage marks: 35% of available · official reportFull marks: 15% of students · official report
d. The genomic data was used to calculate genetic divergence times between communities. The results are outlined in the following diagram. 40000 30000 years ago 20000 10000 Titjika
Search excerpt only. Open the original question for exact equations and diagrams.Source: 2024 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 11.72 MB) · Report: 2024 VCE Biology external assessment report (DOCX, 101.74 KB)Section B, Question 10
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Question 10 (8 marks) There is evidence that Denisovans and Neanderthals interbred. DNA evidence also shows that Homo sapiens interbred with Neanderthals in Europe, and with Deniso
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