VCE Biology Past Exam Questions

Browse VCE Biology exam questions from 2015–2025, including NHT and VCE papers. Filter by topic, year and paper; open the original source.

Indexed questions and parts1,677in Biology
Subject banks1subject
Exam years2015–2025Available in this subject

Matching results: 1,677 indexed questions and parts.

Section B, Question 4(a)Question part (a)

Biology2025VCESingle paper2 marks
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 64.5% of available · official reportFull marks: 45% of students · official report

a. Complete the table below, using the information provided, to determine whether each crop is transgenic, genetically modified or both. Justify each response. 2 marks Crop Transge

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Source: 2025 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 2.72 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Biology external assessment report (DOCX, 1.14 MB)

Section B, Question 4(a)Question part (a)

Biology2025NHTSingle paper2 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

a. The WHO is conducting an ongoing case study related to swine flu. Explain why a case study is an appropriate methodology for the WHO investigation. 2 marks

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)

Section B, Question 4(b)Question part (b)

Biology2025VCESingle paper2 marks
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 62.5% of available · official reportFull marks: 47% of students · official report

b. Explain how the editing of the OsHXK1 gene in rice could result in an increased crop yield. 2 marks Section B

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Source: 2025 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 2.72 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Biology external assessment report (DOCX, 1.14 MB)

Section B, Question 4(b)Question part (b)

Biology2025NHTSingle paper
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Estimated difficulty · Easy

b. Swine flu causes an acute respiratory tract infection. The virus infects epithelial cells along the airways and in the lungs. All nucleated body cells, including epithelial cell

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)

Section B, Question 4(c)Question part (c)

Biology2025NHTSingle paper4 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

c. Dendritic cells play important roles in the initiation of the immune response in many animal species, including humans and pigs. Dendritic cells have both MHC Class | and MHC Cl

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)

Section B, Question 5

Biology2025NHTSingle paper10 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

Question 5 (10 marks) Coxiella burnetiid, a species of bacteria, can produce a disease called Q fever in humans. Humans can be infected when coming in contact with animals carrying

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)

Section B, Question 5

Biology2025VCESingle paper6 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

Question 5 (6 marks) The bacterium Neisseria meningitidis causes meningococcal disease. N. meningitidis is contagious and transmitted between people via secretions of the nose and

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Source: 2025 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 2.72 MB)

Section B, Question 5(a)Question part (a)

Biology2025NHTSingle paper
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Estimated difficulty · Easy

a. Outline the roles played by helper T cells in the adaptive immune response in a person with Q fever.

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)

Section B, Question 5(a)Question part (a)

Biology2025VCESingle paper2 marks
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 59.5% of available · official reportFull marks: 44% of students · official report

a. State two roles of neutrophils in an immune response to N. meningitidis. 2 marks

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Source: 2025 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 2.72 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Biology external assessment report (DOCX, 1.14 MB)

Section B, Question 5(b)Question part (b)

Biology2025NHTSingle paper
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Estimated difficulty · Easy

b. The detection of the bacterial DNA in a patient's blood can involve the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Explain how PCR is used to help identify the presence of the path

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)

Section B, Question 5(b)Question part (b)

Biology2025VCESingle paper4 marks
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Report-based difficulty · DifficultAverage marks: 37% of available · official reportFull marks: 13% of students · official report

b. Contrast how the adaptive immune system responds to an extracellular pathogen, like N. meningitidis, and an intracellular pathogen, like the influenza virus. 4 marks

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Source: 2025 VCE Biology examination (PDF, 2.72 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Biology external assessment report (DOCX, 1.14 MB)

Section B, Question 5(c)Question part (c)

Biology2025NHTSingle paper
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Estimated difficulty · Easy

c. Current studies in Australia suggest that only 10% of Q fever cases are identified. State one reason why 90% of Q fever cases are not being identified.

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Source: 2025 VCE (NHT) Biology examination (PDF, 10.79 MB)
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