VCE Ancient History Past Exam Questions

Browse VCE Ancient History exam questions from 2016–2025, including VCE papers. Filter by topic, year and paper; open the original source.

Indexed questions and parts169in Ancient History
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Exam years2016–2025Available in this subject

Matching results: 169 indexed questions and parts.

Section A, Question 3

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper25 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

Question 3 – Rome 12–15 Question 3 (25 marks) Rome Refer to pages 6–7 in the Sources Book when responding to this question. Question 3 continues on the next page.

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB)

Section A, Question 3(a)Question part (a)

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper3 marks
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Report-based difficulty · EasyAverage marks: 86.7% of available · official reportFull marks: 63% of students · official report

a. Using Source 9, outline how Romulus became the founder of Rome in 753 BCE. 3 marks

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Ancient History external assessment report (DOCX, 142.8 KB)

Section A, Question 3(b)Question part (b)

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper4 marks
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 42.5% of available · official reportFull marks: 11% of students · official report

b. Using Source 10 and your own knowledge, describe the cultural expressions that defined Roman life during the early Roman Republic. 4 marks Section A

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Ancient History external assessment report (DOCX, 142.8 KB)

Section A, Question 3(c)Question part (c)

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper5 marks
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 54% of available · official reportFull marks: 7% of students · official report

c. Using Source 11 and your own knowledge, explain the limitations of the Roman Republic’s political institutions. 5 marks

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Ancient History external assessment report (DOCX, 142.8 KB)

Section A, Question 3(d)Question part (d)

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper5 marks
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Report-based difficulty · MediumAverage marks: 56% of available · official reportFull marks: 8% of students · official report

d. Using Source 12 and your own knowledge, explain why Pompey’s early military success and popularity caused concern among Roman politicians. 5 marks

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Ancient History external assessment report (DOCX, 142.8 KB)

Section A, Question 3(e)Question part (e)

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper8 marks
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Report-based difficulty · DifficultAverage marks: 30% of available · official reportFull marks: 2% of students · official report

e. Analyse how key military battles determined the outcome of the civil war between Caesar and Pompey. Use evidence to support your response. 8 marks Section A End of Section A

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB) · Report: 2025 VCE Ancient History external assessment report (DOCX, 142.8 KB)

Section B, Question 1

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper20 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Difficult

Question 1 (20 marks) Egypt ‘Despite his unconventional reign, Akhenaten fulfilled the Egyptian role of the god-king.’ To what extent do you agree? Justify your response. OR Questi

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB)

Section B, Question 2

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper20 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Difficult

Question 2 (20 marks) Greece ‘Although Sparta blamed Athens, actually Sparta played a key role in causing the outbreak of the Archidamian War.’ To what extent do you agree? Justify

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB)

Section B, Question 3

Ancient History2025VCESingle paper20 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Difficult

Question 3 (20 marks) Rome ‘The erosion of Roman morals and values led to the demise of the Roman Republic.’ To what extent do you agree? Justify your response. Section B Select a

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Source: 2025 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 2.31 MB)

Section A, Question 1

Ancient History2024VCESingle paper25 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

Question 1- Egypt 4-7 Question 1 (25 marks) Egypt Refer to pages 2-3 in the Sources Book when responding to this question. Question 1 continues on the next page.

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Source: 2024 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 9.15 MB)

Section A, Question 1(a)Question part (a)

Ancient History2024VCESingle paper3 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Easy

a. Using Source 1, outline how Thutmosis Ill contributed to the power of Egypt. 3 marks

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Source: 2024 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 9.15 MB)

Section A, Question 1(b)Question part (b)

Ancient History2024VCESingle paper5 marks
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Estimated difficulty · Medium

b. Using Source 2 and your own knowledge, explain how funerary customs and religious practices changed in New Kingdom Egypt. 5 marks

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Source: 2024 VCE Ancient History examination (PDF, 9.15 MB)
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